Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Poet of the East

Allama Muhammad Iqbal great poet, philosopher and visionary of the 20th century subcontinent. His poetry and philosophical works were an inspiration to the people of subcontinent specially the youth. His literary work is in English, Urdu and Persian.

Here's the timeline of Allama Muhammad Iqbal's Life:

Year Event
November 9, 1877 Born at Sialkot
1881 Admitted in madressa to learn quran
1893 Matriculated from Scotch Mission College Sialkot
Married Karim Bibi daughter of Khan Bahadur Ata Muhammad Khan
1895 Completed the Intermediate Education from Murray College Sialkot
Enrolled at Government College Lahore
1897 Received his Bachelors of Arts in Philosophy, Arabic and English Literature from Government College Lahore
Won the Khan Bahadur F. S. JaIaluddin Medal
1899 Did M.A in Philosophy
1901 Was appointed to teach English at Islamia College Lahore
1902 was appointed to teach English at Government College Lahore for six months
1903 Appointed Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Government College Lahore
His first book "Ilmul Iqtisad" got published
1905 Took study leave from Government College Lahore
Admitted to Trinity College Cambridge
1907 Took the B.A Degree of Trinity College
Proceeded to Germany for further Education
Completed his Ph.D. thesis, "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia," during his stay at Heidelberg and Munich. Was awarded Ph. D. degree by the Munich University
1908 Taught Arabic at University of London for sometime
Received a warm welcome from his fellow country on his return to India
The "Development of Metaphysics in Persia" was published
1909 Was appointed the Acting Professor of Philosophy at Government College, Lahore
1910 Recited his poem "Shikwa" in presence of his father, Sheikh Noor Mohammed, at the annual meeting of the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam
1912 Recited the poem -Shama aur Shair" at the annual meeting of tile Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam
1913 "Tarikh-e-Hind" was published-for which Iqbal collaborated with Lala Ram Prasad, Professor, Government College, Lahore
Iqbal recited the poem "Jawab-e-Shikwa" in a public meeting held at Bagh Bairoon-e- Mauchi Darwaza, Lahore
1914 Married Sardar Begum (mother of Javed Iqbal) - his second marriage
Iqbal's mother, Imam Bibi, expired in Sialkot
Married Mukhtar Begum - his third marriage
1915 Iqbal's daughter, Miraj Begum, born of his first wife, died
Asrar-e-Khudi was published
1918 For some time Iqbal taught Philosophy at Islamia College, Lahore
Ramooz-e-Bekhudi was published
1920 The English Translation of Asrar-e-Khudi, by Professor Nicholson, was published in London
1921 Letter to Wahid Ahmad "The truth is that the European ethos made me a Muslim."
1922 Iqbal recited the poem "Khizr-e-Rah" at the annual meeting of the Anjuman-i-Himayat-i-Islam
The first book on Iqbal "A Voice from the East" by Nawab Sir ZuIfiqar Ali, was published
1923 Iqbal was awarded Knighthood by the British Government
Letter to Ghulam Bheck Nairang (in connexion with the award of Knighthood) "Such events are too low to arouse any feelings. I have received hundreds of letters and telegrams, and I am wondering why people regard these things as valuable ... By the glorious. God... no power in the world can prevent me from speaking out the truth."
He recited the poem "Tulu-e-Islam" at the annual meeting of the Anjuman-e-Himayat-e-Islam
Payam-e-Mashriq was published
1924 Bang-e-Dara was published
Javed Iqbal was born
His third wife, Mukhtar Begum, died in Ludhiana
1926 Iqbal was elected member of the 'Punjab Legislative Assembly
The first Urdu book on Iqbal "Iqbal" by Maulvi Ahmaduddin Vakil, was published
1927 The Persian Text Book for High School students "Aina-e-Ajam" was published
Zaboor-e-Ajam was published
1929 His name was proposed for the post of Judge, Punjab High Court, but he was not appointed owing to the opposition of the Chief Justice
He attended a meeting of the Union of the Aligarh Intermediate College
1930 Iqbal's father, Sheikh Noor Mohammed, died
The collection of his English lectures, Six Lectures on the Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam was published
He presented the concept of a federation of the Muslim Majority Provinces at the annual meeting of the All India Muslim League held at Allahabad
1931 Attended the All Parties Muslim Conference held at Delhi
Proceeded to London to attend the Second Round Table Conference
He participated in the Round Table Conference from 28 September to 20 November, and then departed from London
Arrived at Rome; was received by Dr. Scarpa, the Ex-Consul General of Italy in India, who was his great admirer
Met Mussolini and gave him the following advice "Turn away from Europe towards the East."
Arrived at Alexandria and met the members of the Shabanul Muslimin Society; arrived at Cairo in the evening; stayed at the Metropolitan Hotel; met Egyptian scholars and nobles; went to see the Pyramids
Reached Jerusalem; stayed at the Grand Hotel; attended the Inaugural Session of the Motamar Alam-e-Islami
Was elected the Vice-President of the Motamar
1932 The first Iqbal Day was celebrated under the auspices of the Islamic Research Institute, Lahore, at Y.M.C.A. Hall
Maulana Anwar Shah Kashmiri called on him
Iqbal proceeded to London to attend the Third Round Table Conference
After participating in the Conference he left London
1933 Reached Spain in the first week of the month. Visited Masjid-e-Qartaba "My visit to the Mosque elevated me to such a height of feeling as I had never attained to before" (Letter to Sheikh Mohd. Akram)
On the invitation of King Nadir Shah a three member delegation proceeded to Afghanistan; it consisted of Iqbal, Syed Sulaiman Nadvi and Sir Ross Masood Barrister Ghulam Rasool accompanied Iqbal as his Secretary and Ali Baksh as his servant
Met King Nadir Shah of Afghanistan
Was awarded D.Litt. degree by the Punjab University. Was the first Indian to get this Degree
1934 On Eid Day, the weather being very cold, Iqbal took Sivayyan with curd. He got throat trouble-the beginning of his long illness
1935 Bal-e-Jibril was published
His wife (mother of Javed Iqbal) died
1936 Zarb-e-Kalim was published
Mr Mohammad Ali Jinnah came to Lahore to meet him. Iqbal was elected the President of the Punjab Muslim League
1937 Letter to Ross Masood "It was my intention to visit the shrine of the Holy Prophet this year; but certain circumstances have prevented me. I hope that next year I shall be doing Haj and also presenting myself at the shrine of the Holy Prophet."
1938 Iqbal died at Javed Manzil. at 5-15 a.m., 21st April

Poom written by Iqbal in persian

Persian poem of Allama Iqbal